Bill Gates is obviously a big brain. Even though Microsoft did not create DOS, which became the OS standard for the PC industry and set the table for Gates to be the richest man in the world, he saw its potential early and moved on it to own the market. The same may now be true in the energy sector. Gates and former Microsoft CTO Nathan Myhrvold control Intellectual Ventures a Seattle based company that is amassing patents and scientists to solve big problems including the world’s future energy needs. One of the breakthroughs Gates and Intellectual Ventures claim is the ability to take America’s nuclear waste stockpile, largely U238, and create a 3,000 years (yes three thousand) energy supply through a process known as Travelling Wave Reactors (“TWRs”). If true, that is 100 Trillion dollars in energy value!
TWRs claims to deliver a zero-emission energy that would reduce current nuclear waste volumes. While the concept of TWR’s came into existence in the 1950’s. realization of the science, and commercialization, is now here via supercomputer computational tools. The general concept of TWRs is that they use a small amount of fissive material to kick off a wave in nonfissile fuel, such as depleted uranium, in which neutrons produced by fission reactions in one small part of the core convert adjacent fuel pellets from fertile isotopes (such as U238) into fissile isotopes (such as Pu239). So, a TWR breeds its own nuclear fuel on demand with exhausted fuel left in the core. So unlike conventional nuclear plants that take in new fuel and expel high-level waste every 18 months or so, a TWR can in principle be fueled once, sealed up, and run without refueling for 60 years or more. It is believed that the Intellectual Ventures plan is to build small micro-reactors a mile in the earth’s surface, far below the water table and offering limited egress to the atmosphere, to address the inevitable environmental and social policy concerns over nuclear energy. Gates’ company TerraPower is commercializing he technology and you will find a video of their CEO here.
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